Echocardiography in Mitral Valve Disease by Francesco Fulvio Faletra

Echocardiography in Mitral Valve Disease by Francesco Fulvio Faletra

Author:Francesco Fulvio Faletra
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer Milan, Milano


5.4 Pathophysiology

The fundamental pathophysiological problem in mitral stenosis is the obstacle to ventricular filling which occurs due to the involvement on various levels of the valve apparatus:1.pre-orifice: we shall see below how the functional area can vary as the shape of the valve changes in the prestenotic area, independent of the anatomical area;

2.valve: the anatomical-pathological alterations we have described, such as leaflet rigidity and fusion of the margins, reduce the anatomical area;



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